A lot of employers use telephone interviews as a way of identifying and recruiting new candidates for their company. The phone interviews are used to screen candidates in order to minimize the amount of candidates who will be coming in for a face-to-face interview. You never know when a recruiter might call and ask if you have a few minutes to talk so always be prepared. Prepare yourself for a phone interview just as a regular interview.
(1) Always have your resume on hand, either on top of your desk or on taped on the wall near your phone so it's their when you need to answer questions
(2) Have a short list of your accomplishments on you to review
(3) Always have a pen and paper handy for taking notes
(4) If the time isn't convenient for you, ask whether you could talk another time or suggest different options
(5) Make sure there is absolutely no noise in the background
You can always practice before the phone interview, communicating on the phone isn't as easy as it seems. Have a friend or family conduct a mock interview with you and tape record it to know how you sound on the phone. Also rehearse answers to typical questions they might ask you.
During the phone interview, never smoke, chew gum, eat or drink. Always smile, it will project a positive image to the listener and change the tone of your voice. You have to make sure that you speak slowly and enunciate clearly, don't interrupt the interviewer. Take your time, it's normal for you to collect your thoughts together and give short answers.